Types of DC drives...

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Electrical Maintenance engineers above the age of forty or fifty sometimes find themselves outdated in their knowledge. With this background in mind an attempt is made here to describe certain concepts which one finds in old analog dc drives. Such drives are still in use in a large number of industries. Digital drives are different only in the manner in which these basic functions are achieved. Understanding these will help in solving many problems irrespective of the type of the drive. These details will help in better understanding of the subject which is otherwise learnt in bits and pieces by many over a period of time as they grow in industry.

Like any other classification, there are many ways in which the DC drives can be classified. Whatever may be the way, the main purpose is to divide and learn. i.e. learn the topic by breaking it down in small areas. Classification can be like...

-three phase or single phase

-analog or digital

-constant speed application or constant current application

-Semicontrolled or fullycontrolled etc.

 

 

 

 

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Block Diagram

 

 

Ramp Circuit

 

Speed Amplifier

 

Current Amplifier

 

 Firing Circuit

 

Power Circuit

 

Types of DC drives 

 

 

 Checking Thyristor

 

Voltage feedback Vs Tacho feedback

 

Current Limit

 

Constant HP & constant Torque

 

Field Weakening

 

Using CRO 

 

 

Motor runs at full speed

 

Fuses Blow

 

Hunting in speed

 

Motor gives jerks

 

Belts vibrate

 

Speed control not satisfactory 

 

 

Speed drops on load

 

Motor overheats

 

Sparking on commutator

 

DC drives and Power Factor

  

Your comments and suggestions 

 

Drive stops all of a sudden 

 

Motor not able to drive the load

 

DC to DC isolation

 

 Motor or Drive?

 

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