Checking a thyristor with a test lamp on table...

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thyristor, when checked on digital multimeter, should show "open circuit" in both directions. Resistance between Anode and cathode is sometimes as low as 2 k but such thyristors also work okay.

Gate and cathode, when checked on "diode test" range , sometimes show voltage drop of approximately 0.5 to 0.7 volts in one direction and "open" in other direction. Some thyristors show "diode" in both directions. But "open" in both directions is not a sign for good thyristor.To check if the thyristor ( rated at 60 amps or above ) is triggering okay with gate pulses, the following set up on table can reveal the result. The switch should be pressed for short time, for a second or so, to avoid damage to the gate junction. If the lamp glows when the switch is closed, the thyristor can be considered to be in good condition. Very small thyristor of ratings less than typically 40 amps may require higher value of resistor to limit the gate current. High values like 47 k can be selected to begin with and reduced if the bulb does not glow. Gate resistor and a switch shown below may have to be shifted before the lamp in some cases. Do not hold the switch down for long time. Just a momentary trigger is enough.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Block Diagram

 

 

Ramp Circuit

 

Speed Amplifier

 

Current Amplifier

 

 Firing Circuit

 

Power Circuit

 

Types of DC drives 

 

 

 Checking Thyristor

 

Voltage feedback Vs Tacho feedback

 

Current Limit

 

Constant HP & constant Torque

 

Field Weakening

 

Using CRO 

 

 

Motor runs at full speed

 

Fuses Blow

 

Hunting in speed

 

Motor gives jerks

 

Belts vibrate

 

Speed control not satisfactory 

 

 

Speed drops on load

 

Motor overheats

 

Sparking on commutator

 

DC drives and Power Factor

  

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Drive stops all of a sudden 

 

Motor not able to drive the load

 

DC to DC isolation

 

 Motor or Drive?

 

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