Power section of a DC drive....

 

 

 

 

 

Power section of a DC drive consisting of power handling components can take any of the following shapes.

-single phase semicontrolled

-single phase fully controlled

-three phase semicontrolled

-three phase fully controlled

By ‘Semicontrol’ and ‘Full Control’ we mean the type of control we have over the power controlling devices, i.e. thyristors or diodes. In semicontrolled type, in a three phase configuration, only half of the devices have control over the current flowing through them. The sketch below shows that three out of six current carrying devices are diodes and three are thyristors. Seventh component across the +ve and -ve terminals is a diode and called FREEWHEELING diode. It is necessary to freewheel the energy in the inductance of the motor. With all six devices under control of gate pulses, the electronic circuit has total control over the motor current. This configuration is also known as 6 pulse configuration.

 

 

 

 

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Block Diagram

 

 

Ramp Circuit

 

Speed Amplifier

 

Current Amplifier

 

 Firing Circuit

 

Power Circuit

 

Types of DC drives 

 

 

 Checking Thyristor

 

Voltage feedback Vs Tacho feedback

 

Current Limit

 

Constant HP & constant Torque

 

Field Weakening

 

Using CRO 

 

 

Motor runs at full speed

 

Fuses Blow

 

Hunting in speed

 

Motor gives jerks

 

Belts vibrate

 

Speed control not satisfactory 

 

 

Speed drops on load

 

Motor overheats

 

Sparking on commutator

 

DC drives and Power Factor

  

Your comments and suggestions 

 

Drive stops all of a sudden 

 

Motor not able to drive the load

 

DC to DC isolation

 

 Motor or Drive?

 

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